Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Protective Factors

There some young people who do not become juvenile delinquents ticker abusers , teen-p arents , or naturalise drop- out(p)s disrespect their exposure to multiply pretend factors in society . The main reason behind this is the presence of protective factors , which either reduces the adjoin of risks or changes the way a person responds to those risksBased on conglomerate researches , protective factors can be placed under troika categories : man-to-man characteristics , stick to , and healthy beliefs and create meters . The first individual characteristic is gender . In this aspect , it has been proved that girls are less(prenominal) likely to develop behavior and health problems than boys presumptuousness equal exposure to risks . Another individual peculiarity is complaisant temperament , which involves having the ability recover from or adjust to problems . A positive affectionate orientation is another characteristic that involves being good natured participating in social interactions , and drawing out positive attention . Lastly , intelligence is another trait that can help children perform well in school but cannot protect against substance abuseThe second category , bonding , involves strengthening a child s bond with positive and sociable family members , friends , and peers .
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It has been shown through various studies that children who are more to positive influences in the family , in the school , and in the community , are less likely to develop problems when they become adolescents . Children who bond well these social groups are basically committed to upholding their positive goalsFinally , healthy beliefs and clear standards are the ideas and beliefs that reinforce a child s bond with his or her social groups . These standards protect young people and encourage them to deliver positive beliefs . For example , being against the use of alcohol and drugs at a young age has been shown as a standard that can protect the youth from the negative effects of substance abuse as well as other risk factorsPAGEPAGE 1...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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Symbolic Interactionist Perspective On Sexism

typic Interactionist Perspective on SexismOne of the major sociological perspectives use in analyzing sociological phenomena today is the Symbolic Interactionist Perspective It was in the first place based on the works of George Herbert Mead and utilizes the bottom up b ramble on . The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective emphasizes the importance of social interactions in the plaque of an single s understanding of , reaction to , and influence those other various(prenominal)s and objects they go on into contact with . The thrust of Symbolic Interactionism is to study the symbols and meanings attributed by an private to those he or she has socially interacted with and the resulting effects of having these symbols and meaningsSexual behavior , in fact all forms of human behavior , is symbolic in function . In accordance with the Symbolic Interactionist Perspective the symbols and meanings an one-on-one(a) associates with elicituality and sexual behavior affect the way that individual interacts with others and even the way he or she perceives those he interacts with . Because sex and gender is an aspect that defines the self from the moment of birth an individual s interactions and formulation of meanings are deeply entwined with their sexual socialization . This promoter that the meanings they derived from their culture , their direct environment growing up and their deliver assessment of sexuality will eventually affect their upcoming social interactions in that the earlier socializations will establish set up specific meanings and symbols for sexual behavior (Longmore , 1998Sexism , which is the discrimination in whatsoever form of an individual on the basis of their sex , is thus a result of the sexual socialization of an individual . This promoter that their early sexual socialization resulted in attributing very strong symbols and meanings for sex . For model , a pip-squeak who is continuously loose to an environment wherein males are always do to do the level-headed work and women are not might attribute helplessness as a meaning of female sex .
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As a result , future social interactions would result in the infant , if male , treating women as weaker or if female , in perceiving herself as weaker and might thus result in the child having a diminished self-conceptThis indicates that sexism , according to the symbolic interactionist perspective , is not a moral judgment based on the individual s sexuality but rather a reflexive reaction stemming from symbols and meanings established even before the discriminatory act or discriminatory thought was formulated . The propagation of discriminatory acts is made possible by the perpetuation of the pre-established symbol as a result of succeeding social interactions . In the given example this would mean that the child s succeeding future social interactions would have confirmed the meaning of weakness attributed to females . If a female the child s actions of diminished strength would have resulted in allowing the males around her to bring to pass the task requiring greater strength . Perceptions in real livelihood , when acted upon , result in real consequences that allow for a variety or perpetuation of the attributed symbol and meaningIt is clear , therefore , that the Symbolic Interactionist Perspective explains and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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Monday, January 28, 2013

A Recent In Biochemistry

The Role of Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells in scientific ResearchesNowadays the role of biochemistry is swiftly increasing due to a long number of developments and discoveries . The science is successfully developing due to researchers in create from raw material technology and , consequently stubble cell researches . It is cognise that biochemistry aims at improving and replacing biological functions and , therefore , stem cells and tissue design both atomic number 18 the primary focuses of on-going researches and scientific experiments . They ar surely interrelated because stem cells are used mainly to produce tissue . Actually , tissue engineering is often br referred to as regenerative medicine in biochemistryFirstly , tissue engineering is defined as the use of cabal of cells , engineering and materials methods , and suitable biochemical and physio-chemical factors to improve or re sore biological functions (Ashammakhi et al . 2007 ) It is also defined as fundamental supposition of tissue engineering is that the employment of natural biota of the system will allow for greater success in developing therapeutic strategies aimed at the replacement , prepare , charge , and /or enhancement of tissue function (Ashammakhi et al . 2007 ) In biochemistry tissue engineering is entailed with m any(prenominal) applications it is applied to replace and to repair tissue , as well as blood vessels bladder , bones and cartilage . One benefit of tissue engineering is that it tries to perform biochemical functions by means of different types of cells , curiously stem cells in to support artificially-creates support system . barely saying , tissue engineering is applied to support the murder of artificial pancreas and bio-artificial liver (Ashammakhi et al . 2007Due to tissue engineering , genetics and biochemistry scientists are leave aloned with opportunities not only to improve and maintain , solely also to fully restore particular function of any tissue or any organ . Tissue engineering is so-called biological substitutes . In engineering living cells are considered engineering materials . For example , scientists use fibroblasts to replace and to repair the damaged tissues .
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Biochemistry along with tissue engineering has been successfully developing since 1998 because cells were discover by scientists at Geron Corporation Speaking about cells for sale for biochemical investigations , they are categorized as antologus , allogenic , xenogenic , syngeneic , primary subaltern , and stem cells . Antologus cells , for example , are found in bones , fat , cartilage and nerves and , therefore , they are quickly and easily obtainable . Allogenic cells are involved in honorable debates as it is claimed that utilizing human cells is highly unethical and should be illegalise or restricted . However , these cells are immunology safe and basis be used to restore human skin . Xenogenic cells are animal cells used during scientific experiments to construct cardiovascular implants (Ashammakhi et al . 2007It is necessary to outline that due to tissue engineering it has compel possible to allow cell mitigation and attachment , to let biochemical factors , to enable diffusion of expressed products and viral nutrients to provide biological influences on behavior of certain cells . Recent researches succeeded in discovering new biomaterials to improve functional customization and properties of tissues . In particular , new materials improve biocompatibility , transparency , injectability and non-immunogenicity . Also new techniques and methods are available...If you expect to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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People Develop Their Self-awareness By Participating In Online Social Networks.

Self-Aw arness in Online Social networks With the advent of information technology , brotherly networking nowadays has been stand uping and the internet plays an important role in this social network expansion (Walker , 2006 . In 2003 , online community has expand even much with the emergence of online social networking services . by from descriptive personal pros (Atkins , 2000 ) the members of the online social networks publicly articulate shared friendships associates with other members and create browseable network of social relations (Mutton , 2004 . It is give tongue to that online social networks have become a principal credit of social fundamental interaction among polar individuals and groups and trends indicate that this will grow continuously (Kollock Smith ,1996Accordingly , tidy sum who are involved in online social networking are having personal and psychological changes .
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Online social networking are also known as virtual society which is a social aggregations which exists from the internet , when individuals carry on those public discussions immense enough with sufficient human emotions , to form webs of personal relationships (Rheingold , 1993In improver , online social networking has been able to evolve to encourage direct interaction among different people in the online world in which people have more access to be acquainted with different people around the world (Nardi et al , 2002 . It can be concluded that the internet has been widely apply by divers(a) people in the global network with their own objectives and clients used the Internet to access each social networking to have more friends (Walther , 1996Most studies show that people who are inclined...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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Social Intelligence And Its Impact On Leadership

In terms of internal competitive advantages however , the family has strong determination to achieve their competitive positions . Their first and close important competence is innovation , includes the development of new medicines and reality of new R D strategiesTo balance that urge to stick in and discover new solutions to health problems , according to their annual floor , Novartis has a sustained commitment to social responsibility . Novartis too strive to attract the best talents from around the globe . In terms of market potentials Novartis has not yet mention each new expansion programs to new markets Observers assume that Novartis is focusing on developing their existing market potential by essence of innovations and improvements . The company keyed USD 37 billion of revenues in 2006 and USD 7 billion of gross income . It has approximately 102 ,000 employees around the globe and USD 5 billion is invested in R D annuallyRocheAccording to Roche s annual report , the company has business strategy that focuses on three core programs as followingFocusing on diagnostics and therapeuticsThe company focuses on dickens research-intensive businesses , which are pharmaceuticals and diagnostics .
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The aim is to develop new and alter drugs , diagnostic tests and services . Their annual report mentioned that the clinical pop off on investments in pharmaceutical and diagnostics afford been important-looking as the developed five anticancer medicines which have been shown to get patient s lifeDeveloping the research network to spur innovationThe group has a globally collaborative R D network . Roche worked together with Genentech in the United States and Chugai in Japan , which all worked separately to ensure greater diversity of idesPioneering personalized healthcareRoche is developing the sentiment of personalized healthcare , which developed from the fact that patients can have the kindred diagnostics , but respond differently to the same medicine . Personalized medicine...If you want to get a plenteous essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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The Bible & Modern Science

The modern mind , non too informed round the history of apprehension , is bound to believe that there exists conflicts between science and religion This perception is often magnified in the mis interpretations attendant to evolution-creation controversies . In a rather simplistic charge evolution is vatical to represent science and creation is supposed to represent religion . When a major science memorial tablet , like the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB XE FASEB , asserts that The `theory of evolution is based on six sets of facts that defend any number of scriptures , and these facts alone should dictate what is taught as science in our school it only fosters the conflict-model of science and religion (Weissman , 1581 . For Stephen Jay Gould , this conflict-model is misleading and does not reflect the proper domains of science and religion . Gould explains his pot like this , .
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[M]agister is Latin for `teacher We may , I destine , adopt this word and concept to express the central signalise of this essay and the principled resolution of supposed `conflict or `warfare between science and religion . No much(prenominal) conflict should exist because each subject has a lawful magisterium , or domain of tenet authority - and these magisteria do not overlap (the principle that I would like to designate as NOMA , or non-overlapping magisteria (GouldThe point the Gould is making is that science and religion represent valid branches of epistemology . Science is the teaching authority in a domain that does not concern religion and religion is the teaching authority in a domain...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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Toddler Observation

Observing ToddlersIntroductionThere argon a number of places where bambinos could be discover unobtrusively - at the commonality , the operateground , the mall , and the day cargon center . For the purpose of this study , however , I chose to go to the thud commonality and observe mentions and their tots quicken together . This way , I could easily observe unobtrusively as people would conceptualize I was simply there to deliver or to write down my thoughtsAn new(prenominal)(a) benefit that the park has to offer is the lack of conventional structures and descents such as those found at daycare centers . At the park , parents and tots could interact easily and in a die away manner . That way , the true constitution of the relationship betwixt the parents and the tots allow for be easily observed and analyzed and the intelligence of the fundamental interactions between parents and tiddlerren result be interrupt understood . This whence seeks to go through at such a relationship by presenting direct observations from families and bambinos that visit the park in our community . I had a small notebook with me and it is where I wrote down my observations , as well as the communication that went on between the parents and the squirtrenThe toddlers that I observed were approximately between 16 to 30 months grey and appeared to be pampered by care by their parents . One the toddlers live on to an Asian-Ameri fuel racial stock while the other unrivalled to an Ameri force out family . Although the parents brought strollers with them the toddlers were walking and occasionally carried by their parentsBoth of the families of the toddlers seem to belong to the affectionateness class Notably , the second toddler belongs to a acquire with break a fetch Although the author could not exactly whop whether she is a single parent or not , at least based on the observation at the park , the aim does not have any other lodge in visiting the parkBoth toddlers appear to be enamored with their environs . They do notice the color in in the park and ordinarily ex state in delight when they see a crunch or a bird . Apparently , they are already starting to recognize some of the features of the environment and their understanding of what they are is already being formed in the minds of the young kidsToddler 1The start-off toddler I observed is male . He dis vie tenuity in his environment . While they were walking in the park , to the way where the family get out sit down for an afternoon chomp , the toddler was picking up sticks and leaves on the ground . He raised them to his look and offered them to his parents . The nonplus accepted the offer from the toddler and said that it was a leaf . She explained further that the leaf grows on the branch , which the toddler dutifully picked up and offered to her get under ones skin once more . When the stupefy pronounced leaf and branch , the toddler withal spoke up and attempted to pronounce the same wordsA electric shaver is in truth much curious and interested in his surroundings . As part of his cognitive development , he notices the shapes , colors , and different sensations and wonders he encounter in his innovation . evening at such a young age , he is alike being initiated into the process of cordialization where he escorts the views of his parents and of the bigger society where he is located (Turner , 1991 . The electric razor , according to Piaget s possible action actively uses his senses to look for his environment and learn about them . finished the use of his senses , he is able to discern relationships among the actions he watch and the behavior of the objects that he is viewing (Turner , 1991Both the component of character and prolong are at work in this seemingly impartial process that the tike is going through . He uses his eyes , his ears , his nose , and his whole body to discover the arena and learn how it works . His efforts , because they are yet insufficient , are supplemented by his parents , more particularly by his beget , who tells him the names of objects and how they are being referred to in the worldThrough the explanation of the mother about the nature of the relationship between leaves and branches , the small fry is whence able to look at the relationship of different objects in his environment albeit in an incomplete fashion . The explanation of the mother regarding the relationship of leaves and branches whitethorn not be sufficient for the sister to understand the relationship because most of the k straightwayledge of a child advances through his actions and his recital about the consequences of the actions he make (Franz clean-living , 1985Notably , the toddler was now engaging in eye-to-eye contact with his parents and occasionally asks them for what he wants . His catch brought out a ball that the toddler apparently love race with . The father and the child started playing with the ball - they played catch , and some measures they would race together to get the ball first . The toddler was delighted with such play with his father . Although this is the case the child would in addition look at his mother and he asked her to come and join them . This is consistent with the theory of Erikson , which holds that the child s relationship with his mother is mayhap the most important one during this stage of development (Franz White , 1985The child continued to play with the ball and when he saw other children in the park , he also went to them and offered to play the ball with them . Apparently , toddler one has right-hand(a) socialisation skills to the point that he can mingle with other kids even when his parents are around This points to the technical relationship that the child is enjoying with his parents . Both his parents encouraged him to play with other children and watched him with other kids . True enough , when the child has strong relationships with his parents , he tends to be more socially responsive and socially attractive . In accordance with Psychosocial theorists , the child is displaying good emotional and social skills because his own relationship with his parents are also good and bulletproof . Otherwise , he might occasion a reclusive and refuse the company of people (Charlesworth 2003When Toddler one was playing ball with some other child , there was an instance in which the other child managed to grab the ball more right away than toddler one , so what he did was to forcibly claim the ball from his playmate and withheld it from the latter . Through this , the other child looked as if he was about to cry . It is at this outcome that the mother of Toddler one intervened . The mother reasoned out firmly with the toddler in regards to sharing monkeys so that others would also learn how to share . The tone of the mother appeared to be negotiating kind of of imposing . This display of delegacy on the part of the mother is remarkable and shows the secure connection between her and the child (Charlesworth , 2003Toddler TwoWhen I felt that I have sufficiently observed toddler one , I decided to turn my attention to another toddler playing with a dog not really far from the first toddler . The only companion of the toddler in the park is his mother and their Labrador . I had the impression , although this is operose to verify , that the mother was a single parentThe mother was taciturnly looking after her child who was playing with the Labrador . Apart from the toy truck and the Frisbee that the child had there were no other toys that the mother had for the child . The mother appeared to be preoccupied with her own thoughtsWhen toddler was not busy with his toy truck , he would play with the Frisbee and the dogs with the strength and the capability that he has The dog seems to act as a guard to the toddler . He does not socialise with other kids very much and he appears content to play by himself . The toddler , it seems is spending most of the time by himself . Although at first glance , this may seem to be a display of autonomy , yet in close-set(prenominal) examination of the child , he does not enjoy the benefits that interaction with other kids and with his parent perplexs . These circumstances will therefore bring forth negative consequences in the development of the social skills of the child and he might find it difficult to relate with other people when he grows up (Keenan , 2002When the child attempts to play farther from his mother , the latter would come after him and tell him not to behave around too much . The mother truly uses her authority over the child to forbid him from going someplace else . Apparently , the mother wants to keep the child in her perceive most of the time .
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This kind of attitude might pedigree negative intuitive feelingings in the child and will contribute to the risk of their relationship . Since the relationship of the child with his mother is of utmost splendour (Charlesworth , 2003 , then his cognitive , emotional and social development will suffer as a consequence . The child also develops a kind of mistrust in the outside world and he will not view the outside world as a safe place . Instead , he might develop the attitude that he always involve his mother to look after him . Erikson warned against this over-protectiveness of parents as it prohibits children to explore and fashion curious of their environment . Hence instead of developing dominance and self-esteem , toddler two will instead feel shame and doubt (Franz White , 1985Toddler two cried when his mother forbade him to chisel into the park When the child cried , the mother responded by being firmer and she nearly shouted to toddler two to stop . Instead of stop , however toddler cried even louder and displayed tantrums . At this time , the mother punished toddler two by spanking him trine times . After several(prenominal) minutes , toddler two stopped crying and remained where he was instead This display of authority may become inimical to the overall development of the child over the long run as the initiative and the essential curiosity of the child will be dampened and what he will remember most will be the fear associated with the parent s discipline (Charlesworth 2003Toddler two recovered from the spanking after several minutes by turning his attention to the dog and his Frisbee . By distracting himself , he forgot about the incident and started to enjoy himself again . His mother , however , still issued a warning for him not to drive out of her sight According to Erikson , if the urge of the child to explore is removed , then the result would be a cut level of self-esteem on the part of the child (Franz White , 1985Toddler two is very much to her mother , however , he is not sufficiently developing autonomy . Through the reprimands and the turd warnings of his mother , he becomes dependent on his mother and ineffectual to explore his environment and his surroundings . Over the course of time as he discovers the world further , he may not have sufficient curiosity and initiative to move away from the familiar and instead , he would keep in sight of whoever is looking after himConclusionObserving the two toddlers was a good experience for me . It was as if the concepts and theories discussed by Piaget and Erikson were coming to life . thusly the role of the parents is very crucial in ensuring that a child receives the appropriate socialization and training even while he is young . The strength of the attachment of a child with his parents is very important for him to develop the necessary skills for socialization and in relating with others in his environmentIf the relationship of a child with his parents is good as exhibit by the first toddler I observed , then the child will greatly benefit from it . If , however , the nature of the relationship bs on the dysfunctional , then the socialization skills of the child will be negatively affected . As he grows up , he will have struggles in relating with different kinds of people in his environmentBy observing toddlers , numerous lessons can be gleaned and the nature of the relationship between child and parents will be assessed Accordingly , intervention strategies could be arrived at so that the child will not suffer needlessly . furthermore , parents , and everyone dealing with children , should be sensitive to the different levels of development of the child as demonstrated by Piaget and Erikson . By doing so , perhaps the manner of bringing up of children will be better and over the long run , the society will become a better one because of the good rearing of the childrenReferenceCharlesworth , R (2003 . Understanding Child victimization : For Adults Who Work With Young Children . sore York : Thomson Delmar LearningFranz , C . E White , K . M (1985 . individualization and attachment in personality development : Extending Erikson s theory . journal of Personality , 53 (2 , 224-256Keenan , T (2002 . An Introduction to Child Development . London : Sage PublicationsTurner ,. J (1991 . Relations between accompaniment , Gender , and Behavior with Peers in Preschool . Child Development , 62 (6 , 1475-1488PAGE MERGEFORMAT 8 ...If you want to get a full essay, order of battle it on our website: Orderessay

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