Mercantilism: notes and terms

Mercantilism --Under mercantilism, the government activity directed all economic activities inside its b requests, rate private profit to public good. In particular, government seek to minimize imports and maximize exports. England applied this doctrine to the States. just to fuck off the system work, Britain would have to control the States too, keep it from job with other partners. --But m any(prenominal) incline attempts at controlling American trade = un visitd. 1 reason = slew distance amid colonies and England. Second = politics. Almost all of American colonies = founded ahead sacendanc of fantan in 1688, or when ultimate authority in England = uncertain. a good deal of the time, rulers in Englnd = too come to with domestic affairs or wars in Europe to value of Americas. --But when Charles II acceded, colonies = significant becoming to protect. Thus, merchants pressed navigation Acts, 1660,63. base principles = always the same: 1) debar all trade with colonies overleap in ships owned or contructed there or in England and manned by crews at least 3/4 English or compound. 2) keep transportation of certain goods from colonies to any place besides England. 3) with some exceptions, forbid transportation of European or Asiatic goods to America from an place besides England. --Later limiting = mostly additions to list of restrict goods, or limitations or encouragements of colonial products.

--Acts gave government more income, at least indirectly. --Problem of the Dutch: Dutch = at peak at this time. Would be hard to enforce Navigation Acts against their trade with colonies. Charles essay to end Dutch heading in N. America by giving Dutch tonic Netherlands to his brother and successor, Ja! mes. He too k it easily. But Dutch waged war on England and go on to violate Navigation Acts. --Establishment of the various colonies: Virginia: First permanent English settlement in N. America = Jamestown, 1607, eventually... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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