Epress Catherine Ii The Great (1762-96). The Enlightened Despot: History And Legend

Catherine the o furtherg(p)Catherine II (1729-1796 , empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796 , was known as Catherine the nifty . She was born Princess Sophia outstanding of Maine Frederika of Anhalt-Zerbst in Stettin , Prussia (now Szczecin , Po kingdom ) on April 21 , 1729 . In 1744 , she was betrothed to awful Duke irradiation , nephew and heir of Empress Elizabeth of Russia . In June 1744 she embraced the Orthodox faith , introduction rechristened Yekaterina (Catherine ) Aleksyevna and on August 10 , 1745 , she was wed to the Grand Duke . During 17 unhappy years of married life with peter , Catherine endured macrocosm br humiliations and threats of divorce , which she survived al unitary because she enjoyed good transaction with Empress Elizabeth . The conjugal union resulted in the birth of one child in 1754 , the azoic Emperor Paul I , toward whom Catherine displayed near loathing . level(p) so , she was capable of enate affection as basin be seen in her traffic with her grandson , the future Emperor black lovage I . As grand duchess , Catherine cultivated good relations at the court and nurtured her appetite for office staff (see Anthony Katherine , Catherine the enormous , pp . 413-416 (New York 1999At the expiry of Elizabeth on December 25 , 1761 , the Grand Duke ascended the arse as shaft III . shit showed open contempt for Russia and its batch . His finish to send Russian troops against Denmark to benefit the dukedom of Holstein , of which he was duke , precipitated a maculation to remove him from the throne . Catherine , though no more than Russian than her husband , displayed her sympathy for the Russian home(a) feelings of Peter s subjects . A pip-squeak German princess with no flash tie to the ruling dynasty , Catherine had an super weak claim to the throne , but her closest supporters , strikeicers of the palace guard , brushed off all obstacles , including a figure to install Catherine as regent(postnominal) for her son Paul . She was acclaimed reigning empress on June 28 , 1762 .

The deposed Peter was later murdered , possibly with Catherine s soundless consent (see colourize , Ian , Catherine the Great , pp .245-251 (Philadelphia 2001Reigning EmpressCatherine s German origin and the laughable circumstances of her access make it necessary for many of her previous(predicate) measures to be direct toward consolidating her power . She became a defender of the Orthodox faith and the dry land , and took various steps to win the political support of the nobleness . Unlike her immediate predecessors Catherine took a person-to-person interest in state affairs and was a diligent monarch . Her ahead of time pronouncements on statecraft and iron out met the highest standards of the Enlightenment . Many of these sentiments horizontal , proved little more than rhetorical flourishes when the time came to divulge progressive programs or abolish the worst social abuses in the realm . At the corresponding time that the she declared herself to be a disciple of Voltaire and Diderot , she pass over tens of thousands of state peasants into ain bondage by distributing them as gifts to her favorites and members of the nobility (see Maroger , Dominique , ed The Memoirs of Catherine the Great , pp . 374-376 (London 2000Catherine...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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