(Bennett US Government and Politics pages 32-34)
at that place are six basic characteristics of the US Constitution:
* It is codified, a single document, running more than 7,000 words- under 20 printed pages which contains the solid grounds constitutional arrangements.
* It is based on the regulation of the federal official division of powers with some significant powers cosmos vested in the national (federal) regime with other significant powers being vested in the distinguish governments.
* It is based upon a strict separation of powers or quite a separate institutions, sharing powers.
* It is a presidential
* It is based on the principle of popular sovereignty, a system of government in which the quite a littles voice is given great importance.
* It is characterised by exalted levels of democratic participation.
The six basic characteristics of the UK Constitution stand in sharp contrast to all of this:
* It is uncodified it is not written and composed together into one document.
* It has traditionally been seen as unitary kinda than federal system of government in which power is centre in the hands of the national government.
* It has a system of government characterised by a fusion of powers with, for example members of the executive being also members of the legislature.
* It is a parliamentary, quite a than a presidential, form of government.
* It is characterised by parliamentary rather than popular sovereignty. Emphasis is on representative, rather than direct democracy.
* There are low levels of democratic participation. In the UK, only party members can participate in the choice of parliamentary candidates and that only for the lower chamber. The upper chamber dust entirely unelected; the chief executive is indirectly elected; and in that respect is a hereditary monarch.
But the differences between the two constitutions whitethorn not be as sharp as they first of all appear:
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